Norwegian men have become more egalitarian in many areas. Haavind is also a gender researcher and published the book "The myth of the good mother" in the 1970s. But by keeping her middle name and given name, she maintains her own identity at the same time.” “The man can’t demand it, so when she chooses to change her name, she’s emphasizing the importance of their relationship,” she says. Haavind believes that taking the man's last name has become something that women consciously decide to do. “Changing your surname is a way to declare your love and contributes to strengthening the bond between partners,” she says. Hanne Haavind, a former professor of psychology at the University of Oslo, believes this to be true. Gender researchers and social scientists point to several reasons for this.įor example, women consider it more important for all members of the family to have the same name, and so they change their name as a romantic gesture of commitment to the man. Grønstad's survey from 2018 shows that four per cent of men take their wife’s surname, compared to 47 percent of women who take their husband's name. When men and women marry, women still more often take the man's name than vice versa. If the child was given both names, women also believed that the man's name should be the main surname. Most women also felt that the child should take the father's name rather than the mother’s. The rest of the respondents replied that it didn’t matter to them or that they weren’t sure. Two percent thought the main surname should be the mother’s. Of the respondents who supported children having both names, 28 per cent thought the father’s name should come last - meaning this would be the main surname, while the mother's surname would have status as a middle name. Twenty-one percent felt the children should take only the father’s name, and two percent felt they should take the mother’s name. She asked questions about men’s attitudes regarding the children's surnames.Ībout half of the men thought the children should have both the mother and the father's surname. Grønstad recently defended her doctoral dissertation on men's choice of surname, both for themselves and for their children. It turns out that “most people still believe that the father's name should be the surname,” says researcher Line Førre Grønstad. Why doesn’t this happen more often? (Photo: Ida Irene Bergstrøm) If the parents do not actively report the surname to NAV (the Norwegian Welfare and Labour Administration), the child automatically receives the mother's surname. The only exception is that you must use the hyphen when the form you’re combining with takes a capital, so post-Pliocene or post-Columbian compared with an established postmillennial or postnatal.Line Førre Grønstad. Check with your publication’s style guide to be sure. You could have a post-ingestion problem, or you could have a problem post ingestion.Īd-hoc compounds formed with post- are almost always written with the hyphen, but it’s completely a matter of house style, with some historical practices (read, habits) weighing in. Me, I would not be surprised if that could be antedated - or by quixotic extension, dated ante the 1960s. Oxford Dictionaries Online says this freestanding practice began in the 1960s. This is a comparatively recent revival of the old Latin preposition post, which gave birth to the prefix post. Samples were collected one month post ingestion. It’s just a preposition equivalent to after in your example: Rather, it here functions a preposition whose object is ingestion.Īnd we never separate prepositional objects from their governing prepositions with hyphens. In this case, post is neither a noun, a verb, nor an adverb, nor is it a prefix, either. There are also post- combining forms (like prefixes), which is probably what you were thinking here. There are many post words in English, including not just as nouns and verbs but also more exotic parts of speech such as adverbs.
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